Vegetarian diets can be healthy because they're often lower in saturated fat and cholesterol and higher in fiber than regular diets. Choosing a vegetarian diet with a low-fat content can be helpful for weight loss. But vegetarians-like non-vegetarians-can also make poor choices by eating large amounts of "junk" foods.


Vegetarian diets can provide the recommended daily amount of all the key nutrients if you choose foods carefully. Plants, especially fruits and vegetables, are the main source of nutrients in vegetarian diets. Some types of vegetarian diets (like those that include eggs and dairy foods) contain animal foods, while the strict type (the vegan diet) contains no animal foods.


Nutrients normally found in animal products that are not always found in a vegetarian diet are Calcium, Vitamin B12, Iron, Zinc, and Vitamin D. If you are eating a vegetarian diet, be sure to add foods that have these nutrients.

Calcium: dairy products, fortified soymilk, fortified orange juice, tofu (if prepared with calcium sulfate), kale and broccoli.


Vitamin B12: eggs, dairy products, and fortified soymilk, cereals, tempeh and miso. (Tempeh and miso are foods made from soybeans. They're low in calories and fat and high in protein.) Many of these soyfoods are found in supermarket cases.


Iron: nuts, tofu, lentils, garbanzo beans (chickpeas), enriched rice, spinach, blackstrap molasses and tomato juice.


Zinc: whole grains (especially the germ and bran of the grain), eggs, dairy products, nuts, tofu, leafy vegetables (lettuce, spinach, cabbage) and root vegetables (onions, potatoes, carrots, celery, radishes).


Vitamin D: fortified milk and soymilk, and fortified cereals. Getting more sunlight is helpful, too.

 
© 2007 Healthy Children Healthy Futures