| INGREDIENT |
QUANTITY |
SUBSTITUTE |
| Broth, Beef |
1 cup |
1 cup reduced-sodium or sodium-free beef broth |
| Broth, Chicken |
1 cup |
1 cup reduced-sodium or sodium-free chicken
broth |
| Butter |
1 tablespoon |
1 tablespoon vegetable, canola or olive oil |
| Chocolate |
1 ounce square |
3 tablespoons cocoa + 1 tablespoon vegetable
or canola oil |
| Chocolate, Semi-Sweet |
3 ounces |
1/3 cup unsweetened cocoa + 2 tablespoons sugar
+ 2 tablespoons vegetable or canola oil |
| Cornstarch |
1 tablespoon |
2 tablespoons flour or 1 tablespoon arrowroot |
| Flour, Cake |
1 cup |
1 cup all-purpose flour minus 2 tablespoons |
| Flour, Self Rising |
1 cup |
1 cup all-purpose flour + 11/2 teaspoons baking
powder + 1/8 teaspoon salt |
| Garlic Clove |
1 medium |
1/8 teaspoon garlic powder |
| Herbs, Fresh |
1 tablespoon |
1 teaspoon dried herbs |
| Milk (Sour) or Buttermilk |
1 cup |
1 cup low-fat or fat-free yogurt |
| Milk, Sweetened Condensed |
1 cup |
1 cup low fat or fat-free sweetened condensed
milk |
| Milk, Whole |
1 cup |
1 cup low-fat or fat-free milk |
| Mustard, Prepared |
1 tablespoon |
1 teaspoon dry mustard + 1 tablespoon vinegar |
| Onion |
1 medium |
1 tablespoon instant minced onion |
| Parsley, Fresh Chopped |
3 tablespoons |
1 teaspoon dried parsley flakes |
| Powder, Baking |
1 teaspoon |
1/4 teaspoon baking soda + 1/2 teaspoon cream
of tartar |
| Tomato Sauce |
1 cup |
3/8 cup tomato paste + 1/2 cup water |